What health problem is commonly associated with high levels of sodium consumption?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is commonly associated with high levels of sodium consumption due to the way sodium affects the body's fluid balance. When sodium intake is high, the body retains more fluid to dilute the excess sodium in the bloodstream. This increase in fluid volume leads to higher pressure in the blood vessels, which can ultimately result in elevated blood pressure levels.

High blood pressure is a significant health concern because it can lead to various complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Therefore, reducing sodium intake is often recommended as a key strategy in managing and preventing hypertension.

While other health problems listed can be influenced by lifestyle choices, high blood pressure has a direct and well-researched connection to sodium consumption, making it the most relevant issue in this context.